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Hubble Unveils Water-Ice–Rich Coma of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS

New detailed images showing a water-ice–rich coma have intensified debates over whether the comet is natural or an alien probe.

A picture of the observation of comet 3I/ATLAS when it was discovered on July 1, 2025. The NASA-funded ATLAS survey telescope in Chile first reported that the comet originated from interstellar space.
comet 3l ATLAS by ESO VLT july 7 2025
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Overview

  • Hubble Space Telescope released its first high-resolution images on July 22, revealing a bright, well-developed gas and dust coma around 3I/ATLAS’s nucleus.
  • A preprint study posted to arXiv the same day reports the coma contains about 30% water ice and 70% dust similar to the Tagish Lake meteorite.
  • Vera C. Rubin Observatory data published July 21 estimate the comet’s nucleus measures roughly 5.6 kilometers in diameter.
  • Harvard physicist Avi Loeb has suggested the object could be an alien probe based on its trajectory and size, while ESA’s Richard Moissl sees no evidence of nonnatural origins.
  • Global teams are gearing up for close monitoring ahead of the comet’s October 29 perihelion and its closest Earth pass on December 17.