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Hubble Reveals Largest Known Planet-Forming Disk, 'Dracula’s Chivito'

An edge-on view 1,000 light-years away reveals visible-light structure that creates a rare laboratory for planet-formation studies.

Overview

  • Peer-reviewed Hubble images confirm IRAS 23077+6707 as the largest observed protoplanetary disk, spanning roughly 400 billion miles—about 40 times the diameter of our solar system.
  • The Astrophysical Journal paper reports unprecedented visible-light detail because the disk is viewed nearly edge-on, suppressing glare from the central source.
  • Researchers describe striking asymmetry, including long, filament-like structures on the disk’s northern side contrasted with a flatter, sharper edge on the opposite side.
  • The disk’s estimated mass of about 10 to 30 Jupiter masses suggests capacity to form several gas giants, offering a scaled-up setting to probe how planets assemble.
  • Key questions remain about the nature of the central star or stars and the physical drivers of the lopsided features, which may involve recent infall or environmental interactions.