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Hubble Observations Confirm Cometary Nature of 3I/ATLAS and Refine Its Size

A global multiwavelength campaign employs space-based telescopes plus ground-based instruments to observe the comet before its late October close approach

Overview

  • Hubble images reveal a sunward dust plume and faint tail, definitively identifying 3I/ATLAS as an active comet
  • High-resolution data constrain the nucleus diameter between about 320 meters and 5.6 kilometers
  • Measured at roughly 209,000 km/h inbound, 3I/ATLAS holds the record as the fastest interstellar object detected
  • NASA states the object poses no threat to Earth and will reach perihelion inside Mars’s orbit in late October
  • Observations by JWST, TESS, Swift, the Rubin Observatory and other facilities are underway as mission retargeting proposals remain under review