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Hubble Captures Coma of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS as Experts Uphold Natural Origin

ESA planetary defense chief finds no evidence for artificial technology despite ongoing speculation.

A picture of the observation of comet 3I/ATLAS when it was discovered on July 1, 2025. The NASA-funded ATLAS survey telescope in Chile first reported that the comet originated from interstellar space.
comet 3l ATLAS by ESO VLT july 7 2025
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Overview

  • NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope released detailed images on July 22 showing a bright, expanding dust-gas coma around the comet’s approximately 5.6 km nucleus.
  • 3I/ATLAS follows a steep hyperbolic trajectory that confirms its interstellar origin as the third known visitor after ʻOumuamua and Borisov.
  • Archival data from the Vera C. Rubin Observatory between June 21 and July 7 documented a 58 percent growth in the coma, revealing vigorous outgassing.
  • Theoretical physicist Avi Loeb has proposed an alien-probe hypothesis based on the comet’s size and orbital alignment, though no non-gravitational acceleration has been observed.
  • European Space Agency planetary defense head Richard Moissl states that all current observations align with natural comet behavior as global campaigns intensify ahead of its October perihelion.