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HSBC Labels 2025 a 'Tariff‑ied' Year, Sees 2026 as a Transition for the Global Economy

The report cites a 14% average effective tariff rate, signaling broader macro effects across investment, growth, inflation, rates, currencies.

Overview

  • HSBC Asset Management says 2025 marked a decisive global turn toward higher tariffs that disrupted supply chains and reshaped trade behavior.
  • The analysis highlights a fragmented trade architecture as bilateral deals proliferate and each country’s relationship with the United States gains outsized importance.
  • HSBC says 2026 could be the first full year when tariff impacts become visibly embedded in economic data across markets and asset classes.
  • For India, the firm flags a negative tariff surprise in H2 2025 with the rupee down about 4.2% since July 1 and pressures showing in trade and balance‑of‑payments figures.
  • The report notes RBI liquidity management challenges and maintains that domestic fundamentals remain strong, while uncertainty over a favorable US trade deal persists.