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HRW, Cristosal Allege Torture of U.S.-Deported Venezuelans at El Salvador’s CECOT

Investigators say U.S. deportations enabled abuses, linking the flights to a prisoner swap, with court filings describing U.S. payments.

Overview

  • Human Rights Watch and Cristosal published a report alleging systematic torture, sexual violence and forced disappearances of Venezuelans detained in El Salvador’s CECOT after U.S. deportations in March and April.
  • The groups say they interviewed 40 of the 252 deported Venezuelans and about 150 others, reviewed injury photos and records, and used independent forensic analysis to corroborate accounts.
  • The report concludes roughly half of those sent to CECOT had no criminal convictions and about 3% had U.S. convictions for violent or potentially violent crimes.
  • Family members and lawyers cited in the report say at least 62 people were expelled while U.S. asylum applications were still pending.
  • The Department of Homeland Security defended the removals, describing nearly 300 deportees as terrorists from Tren de Aragua and MS-13, while court filings referenced a prisoner exchange that freed 10 U.S. citizens or residents and reported U.S. payments of at least $4.7 million to El Salvador.