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How Sherwood Anderson Died After Swallowing a Toothpick on a 1941 Cruise

Doctors in Panama traced his death to peritonitis from an intestinal puncture.

Overview

  • The American writer, 64, unknowingly swallowed a toothpick lodged in a martini olive during a party on a voyage to South America with his fourth wife.
  • His abdominal pain intensified over several days before he was evacuated in Panama and taken to a hospital.
  • A post-mortem found a toothpick fragment embedded in his intestinal wall, confirming the fatal infection.
  • Anderson’s 1919 collection Winesburg, Ohio shaped modern American fiction and influenced Ernest Hemingway, William Faulkner, and John Steinbeck.
  • Biographical accounts highlight a 1912 nervous breakdown that ended his business career and launched his writing, along with four marriages.