Overview
- On July 27, Houthi spokesman Yahya Saree declared the start of a fourth phase in the group’s naval campaign, vowing to strike any ship serving Israeli ports within the reach of their missiles and drones.
- Early in July, the rebels sank two Greek-operated, Liberian-flagged bulk carriers—the Magic Seas and the Eternity C—killing at least four crew members and leaving ten believed held captive while ten were rescued.
- Since November 2023, the Houthis have launched over 100 drone and missile attacks on Red Sea vessels in solidarity with Palestinians, temporarily pausing after U.S. strikes in March and a mid-May truce.
- The blockade has disrupted the Red Sea corridor that carries nearly $1 trillion in annual trade, prompting costly rerouting around Africa and soaring insurance premiums.
- Operation Prosperity Guardian, the U.S.-led maritime effort, has mounted a restrained response to the new phase as international partners weigh further action.