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House Unanimously Passes Bill to Track Terrorists’ Use of Generative AI

The measure establishes a five-year DHS assessment regime with briefings to congressional committees coordinated with the director of national intelligence.

Overview

  • The Generative AI Terrorism Risk Assessment Act, sponsored by Rep. August Pfluger, passed the House on Nov. 19 by unanimous vote.
  • The bill requires DHS to deliver an initial annual threat assessment within one year of enactment, followed by yearly reports for five years.
  • DHS must consult the director of national intelligence, and the homeland security secretary is required to personally brief the relevant committees after each submission.
  • The assessments will examine terrorist use of AI for propaganda, recruitment, fabricated content, and efforts linked to chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear capabilities.
  • The push follows documented incidents and hearings, including ISIS deepfake news anchors and AI workshops, and the legislation now heads to the Senate for consideration.