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House Sees Largest Early-Cycle Exodus in a Decade as Roughly 40 Plan 2026 Departures

Republicans currently outpace Democrats in announced departures, concentrating in safe districts.

The U.S. Capitol is seen from the base of the Washington Monument, Friday, Nov. 28, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)
A visitor and his son walk along the National Mall near the Capitol, Wednesday, Nov. 26, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Rahmat Gul)
Visitors walk the steps in front of the the U.S. Capitol, Wednesday, Nov. 26, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Rahmat Gul)
The U.S. Capitol is seen shortly before sunset, Friday, Nov. 28, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)

Overview

  • About 40 representatives say they will not run in 2026, roughly 10% of the chamber, according to Ballotpedia-cited tallies.
  • The departure rate is the highest at this point in more than a decade, with Republicans leading retirements 23–17 per compiled data.
  • Most Republican exits come from reliably red seats, while Nebraska Rep. Don Bacon is singled out as the lone retiring GOP member in a competitive district.
  • Many GOP lawmakers are leaving to seek other offices, including Chip Roy, Elise Stefanik and Nancy Mace.
  • Analysts note that redistricting in Texas and California and potential map changes in Florida and Virginia could trigger additional exits and complicate control of a narrowly divided House.