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House Republicans Debate Sweeping Tax Cuts and Medicaid Reforms

Key House committees begin marking up $5 trillion tax package, facing intraparty divisions over Medicaid cuts, SALT deduction limits, and benefit reductions.

Senior citizens receive a hot meal at the Roosevelt Community Center as food banks across the country, already strained by rising demand, say they will have less food to distribute because of federal funding cuts and pauses by the Trump administration, in Charleston, West Virginia, U.S., March 19, 2025. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein/File Photo
Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, R-La., speaks during a news conference at the Capitol, Tuesday, May 6, 2025, in Washington.
A view of the U.S. Capitol dome in Washington, D.C., U.S., November 24, 2024. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier/File Photo
FILE - Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, R-La., joined from left by House Majority Whip Tom Emmer, R-Minn., and House Majority Leader Steve Scalise, R-La., talks to reporters about his push for a House-Senate compromise budget resolution to advance President Donald Trump's agenda, even with opposition from hard-line conservative Republicans, at the Capitol in Washington, April 8, 2025. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite, File)

Overview

  • House Republicans are advancing a $5 trillion package to extend Trump-era tax cuts, adding new provisions for tipped wages, overtime pay, and auto loan interest deductions.
  • The plan offsets costs with $880 billion in Medicaid cuts, including stricter work requirements and eligibility checks, projected to leave 8.6 million more uninsured over a decade.
  • Moderate Republicans and conservatives remain divided over Medicaid reforms and the proposed $30,000 SALT deduction cap, threatening the unity needed for passage.
  • The Congressional Budget Office warns the package could exceed the $4.5 trillion budget limit set by Republicans, with projected savings falling short of covering costs.
  • House Speaker Mike Johnson aims for a May 26 vote in the House, but GOP divisions and unanimous Democratic opposition pose significant hurdles.