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House Republicans Begin Public Debate on Medicaid Cuts and Tax Plan

The GOP's proposed budget targets $715 billion in Medicaid savings and 8.6 million fewer insured to help fund Trump's $4.9 trillion tax cuts.

Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, R-La., speaks during a news conference at the Capitol, Tuesday, May 6, 2025, in Washington.
A view of the U.S. Capitol dome in Washington, D.C., U.S., November 24, 2024. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier/File Photo
House Speaker Mike Johnson at the Capitol on April 10, 2025.
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Overview

  • The House Energy and Commerce Committee has released a draft proposing stricter Medicaid work requirements and biannual eligibility checks for able-bodied adults aged 19-64.
  • The Congressional Budget Office estimates the plan would save $715 billion over a decade but leave 8.6 million Americans without health insurance.
  • Moderate and conservative Republicans remain divided, with moderates concerned about constituent impacts and hardliners demanding deeper cuts.
  • Democrats have unified in opposition, warning of hospital closures, higher premiums, and reduced access to care for vulnerable populations.
  • The GOP aims to pass the package by Memorial Day, but internal divisions and Democratic resistance pose significant challenges.