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House Republicans Advance $7 Trillion Budget Bill to Full Floor Vote

GOP leaders push for passage of sweeping Trump-backed legislation before Memorial Day, navigating intraparty divisions and Democratic opposition.

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Speaker of the House Mike Johnson speaks to reporters as he departs for the White House as ongoing negotiations between House leadership, the White House and the House Freedom Caucus on the "One, Big, Beautiful Bill" continue at the US Capitol Building on May 21, 2025
President Donald Trump gestures next to House Speaker Mike Johnson on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, on May 20.
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Overview

  • The House Rules Committee approved the 1,116-page bill in a party-line vote after a marathon 22-hour session, sending it to the full House for debate.
  • The legislation includes extensions of Trump’s 2017 tax cuts, a $4 trillion debt limit increase, Medicaid work requirements, and rollbacks of Biden-era clean energy tax credits.
  • Analyses by the Congressional Budget Office and Joint Committee on Taxation project the bill would add $3.8 trillion to the national debt over a decade, benefiting the wealthiest while reducing resources for low-income households.
  • Intraparty disputes persist, with Freedom Caucus members pushing for deeper cuts and faster energy rollbacks, while moderates demand a higher SALT deduction cap to $40,000.
  • President Trump and Speaker Johnson are lobbying Republican holdouts to secure passage, aiming to meet the self-imposed Memorial Day deadline before sending the bill to the Senate.