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House Republicans Advance $5 Billion Federal School Voucher Proposal

The program, embedded in a budget reconciliation bill, could divert public funds to private and religious schools nationwide, sparking debate over equity, accountability, and fiscal impact.

A construction worker looks on as educators and various organizations from across the state of Tennessee march to the Amazon headquarters in downtown Nashville in protest of Governor Bill Lee's school voucher program on March 12, 2024, in Nashville, Tennessee.
U.S. President Donald Trump is surrounded by local schoolchildren as he delivers remarks at a school choice event at the White House in Washington, U.S. May 3, 2017.
Nebraska Rep. Adrian Smith says the school voucher proposal "fits well within the purview of reconciliation." (Bill Clark/CQ Roll Call file photo)
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Overview

  • The House Ways and Means Committee approved a $5 billion annual school voucher program as part of the GOP-led budget reconciliation package.
  • The proposal offers tax-credit-funded scholarships of approximately $5,000 per child for families earning under three times their local median income.
  • Critics argue the program would undermine public schools, disproportionately benefit wealthy families, and lack oversight requirements for private institutions.
  • Independent analysts estimate the program could cost $136 billion in public revenue over a decade, raising concerns about long-term fiscal impacts.
  • If passed, the measure would establish a nationwide voucher system, including in states that have previously rejected similar initiatives.