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House Reaches Vote Pairing Deal for New Parent Lawmakers, Sparking Democratic Opposition

The agreement replaces the proposed proxy voting system with a centuries-old vote pairing practice, but Democrats argue it limits direct representation in critical votes.

Rep. Anna Paulina Luna, R-Fla., is  in the House chamber on Jan. 3, 2025.
Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, left, participates in a ceremonial swearing-in with Rep. Anna Paulina Luna, right, and her family at the US Capitol on January 3, 2025.
Rep. Anna Paulina Luna reached a deal with GOP leadership, agreeing to back down from her bipartisan push to force a floor vote on a parental proxy plan.
U.S. Rep. Brittany Pettersen (D-CO) holds her one-month old baby Sam as she departs during a series of votes at the Capitol on March 11, 2025 in Washington, DC.  The House passed a bill to avert a Friday government shutdown by a 217-213 vote largely along party lines. The bill now moves to the Senate where it will need help from Democrats to move it past a filibuster. Pettersen is currently working to pass legislation to allow proxy voting for up to 12 weeks for members who have recently given birth or whose spouse has. (Photo by Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)

Overview

  • House Speaker Mike Johnson and Rep. Anna Paulina Luna agreed to replace the proposed proxy voting system for new parents with a vote pairing arrangement.
  • Vote pairing allows absent lawmakers to pair with colleagues who abstain from voting, effectively balancing the absence without altering vote outcomes.
  • Democratic lawmakers strongly oppose the compromise, claiming it denies new parents direct participation in high-stakes legislative decisions.
  • The original proxy voting proposal, which offered 12 weeks of remote voting after childbirth, was blocked by Johnson over constitutional concerns.
  • The debate reflects broader tensions in Congress over balancing family accommodations with traditional legislative processes and direct representation.