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House Passes Trump’s Sweeping Tax and Policy Bill by Narrowest Margin

The legislation, extending Trump’s 2017 tax cuts and slashing Medicaid and SNAP funding, now moves to a divided Senate for further negotiation.

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U.S. Speaker of the House Mike Johnson (R-LA) speaks to the media after the House narrowly passed a bill forwarding President Donald Trump's agenda at the U.S. Capitol on May 22, 2025 in Washington, DC.
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Overview

  • The U.S. House narrowly approved President Trump’s comprehensive tax and policy bill in a 215-214 vote, with all Democrats opposed and two Republicans voting against.
  • The bill includes a permanent extension of Trump’s 2017 tax cuts, raises the SALT deduction cap to $40,000, and exempts tips and overtime from federal income taxes.
  • It proposes $700 billion in Medicaid cuts, $290 billion in SNAP reductions, and new work requirements for both programs, potentially affecting millions of low-income Americans.
  • The Congressional Budget Office estimates the legislation will add $3.8 trillion to the national debt over the next decade and includes a $4 trillion debt ceiling increase.
  • Senate Republicans have signaled plans to amend the bill, particularly over concerns about Medicaid cuts and the deficit, before a July 4 target for final passage.