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House Passes Sweeping GOP Bill, Setting Up Senate Showdown

The 'One Big Beautiful Bill' advances President Trump's tax agenda but faces significant GOP resistance over Medicaid cuts and deficit concerns.

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Speaker of the House Mike Johnson and President Donald Trump speak to members of the press as they depart a House Republican meeting at the US Capitol in May.
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Overview

  • The House narrowly approved the 1,000-page GOP reconciliation bill by a 215–214 vote, sending it to the Senate for review.
  • The bill permanently extends Trump-era tax cuts, increases the SALT deduction cap, and exempts tips and overtime from federal income tax.
  • It includes nearly $700 billion in Medicaid cuts, imposing new work requirements and eligibility checks, which could leave millions without coverage.
  • SNAP funding is reduced by $290 billion, with stricter work mandates for recipients up to age 65, raising concerns about impacts on low-income families.
  • Senate Republicans, including Sens. Collins and Hawley, have expressed opposition to Medicaid cuts and deficit growth, signaling potential amendments before final passage.