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House Passes GOP Budget Bill with Tax Cuts and Safety-Net Reductions, Senate to Revise

The narrowly approved legislation includes sweeping tax breaks, deep Medicaid and SNAP cuts, and a $4 trillion debt ceiling hike, but faces significant Senate changes.

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U.S. President Donald Trump speaks to members of the media, on the day of a closed House Republican Conference meeting on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., U.S., May 20, 2025. REUTERS/Ken Cedeno/File Photo
President Donald Trump and Attorney General Pam Bondi listen as head coach Todd Golden speaks as Trump hosts the 2025 NCAA Champion, University of Florida men's basketball team in the East Room of the White House, Wednesday, May 21, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)
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Overview

  • The House passed the Republican budget reconciliation bill by a 215-214 vote, with all Democrats opposed and two Republicans voting against it.
  • The bill extends Trump-era tax cuts, raises the SALT deduction cap, exempts tips and overtime from income tax, and increases the child tax credit to $2,500.
  • It includes nearly $700 billion in Medicaid cuts, stricter work requirements for adults under 65, and $290 billion in SNAP reductions, impacting millions of low-income Americans.
  • The Congressional Budget Office estimates the legislation will add $2.3 trillion to the federal deficit over 10 years while raising the debt ceiling by $4 trillion.
  • Senate Republicans, led by Majority Leader John Thune, plan to amend the bill’s tax and Medicaid provisions before moving it forward, with several GOP senators expressing concerns.