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House Passes Four D.C. Crime Bills Reshaping Juvenile Justice and Local Control

Its fate is uncertain in a Senate where advancing the package would require Democratic defections under filibuster rules.

Overview

  • On Tuesday, the House approved the DC CRIMES Act, 240-179, lowering the youth-offender ceiling from 24 to 18, curbing judges’ ability to go below mandatory minimums, and requiring public reporting of juvenile crime statistics, with 31 Democrats in support.
  • H.R. 5140 passed 225-203 on Tuesday, allowing certain 14-year-olds in Washington, D.C., to be tried as adults for specified violent offenses, with eight Democrats backing the measure and one Republican opposed.
  • On Wednesday, the House passed the District of Columbia Judicial Nominations Reform Act, 218-211, granting the president sole authority to nominate D.C. judges by eliminating the city’s Judicial Nomination Commission.
  • Also Wednesday, lawmakers approved the District of Columbia Policing Protection Act, 245-182, expanding vehicle pursuit authority for D.C. police, with 29 Democrats voting in favor.
  • D.C. leaders and many Democrats decried the measures as federal overreach into home rule, as National Guard support and federal–local law enforcement coordination continue and House Oversight prepares to question Mayor Muriel Bowser and other city officials.