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House Panel Says CCP-Linked Operation Impersonated Rep. Moolenaar in Trade-Talk Phishing

The FBI opened a probe after forensic clues pointed to APT41 malware in emails seeking input on a fake China sanctions draft.

Overview

  • Committee investigators said multiple recent emails from a nongovernment account posed as Rep. John Moolenaar to push malware and credential traps tied to USChina trade discussions.
  • Targets included US government agencies, business groups, law firms, think tanks, and at least one foreign government, according to the panel.
  • A technical review cited abuse of software and cloud services to mask activity, with separate reporting linking the tooling to the Chinese-associated threat actor APT41.
  • The committee alerted the FBI and US Capitol Police, and the FBI confirmed it is working with partners to identify and pursue those responsible.
  • Officials said they have not determined whether any intrusions succeeded, and China’s embassy denied the allegations while the panel shared indicators from related campaigns with federal partners.