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House Nears Approval of Bill C-5 to Fast-Track Industrial Projects

Indigenous leaders warn that without deeper consultation the fast-track legislation risks litigation, protests, delays

Raymond Kataquapit, youth councillor for Chiefs of Ontario and Nishnawbe Aski Nation, sings before speaking at a news conference on C-5 in the foyer of the House of Commons on Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Tuesday, June 17, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Justin Tang
People rally against Bill C-5 on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, on Tuesday, June 17, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Justin Tang
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Prime Minister Mark Carney says the government, through Bill C-5, will finance equity ownership in nation-building projects for Indigenous peoples.

Overview

  • Commons and Senate are set to vote on Bill C-5 by June 27 under a closure motion that keeps Parliament sitting past its planned summer break
  • Opposition amendments removed cabinet’s authority to sidestep the Indian Act and barred overrides of key statutes such as the Conflict of Interest Act
  • Conservative support has kept the bill on track as part of an economic response to U.S. tariffs by expediting approvals for mines, pipelines and ports deemed in the national interest
  • Environmental groups and First Nations leaders criticize the process as rushed and lacking meaningful engagement, with many threatening court challenges if changes aren’t made
  • Further amendments introduce new transparency measures, including timely public disclosure of conditions attached to fast-tracked projects