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House Narrowly Passes Sweeping GOP Budget Bill with Major Tax Cuts and Safety-Net Reductions

The bill, advancing to the Senate, includes extended Trump-era tax cuts, deep Medicaid and SNAP reductions, and a $4 trillion debt ceiling hike.

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U.S. President Donald Trump speaks to members of the media, on the day of a closed House Republican Conference meeting on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., U.S., May 20, 2025. REUTERS/Ken Cedeno/File Photo
President Donald Trump and Attorney General Pam Bondi listen as head coach Todd Golden speaks as Trump hosts the 2025 NCAA Champion, University of Florida men's basketball team in the East Room of the White House, Wednesday, May 21, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)

Overview

  • The U.S. House approved the GOP-backed budget bill by a razor-thin 215-214 vote, with all Democrats opposing and two Republican defections.
  • The legislation extends the 2017 Trump tax cuts, raises the SALT deduction cap, eliminates taxes on tips and overtime, and temporarily boosts the child tax credit.
  • It includes nearly $700 billion in Medicaid cuts and $290 billion in SNAP reductions, imposing stricter work requirements and eligibility checks that could impact millions.
  • The bill allocates $150 billion each for border security and a one-time military spending boost, while raising the federal debt ceiling by $4 trillion.
  • Now heading to the Senate under budget reconciliation rules, the bill faces potential revisions as Republican senators voice concerns over its deficit impact and safety-net cuts.