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House Budget Committee Narrowly Advances Trump’s ‘One Big Beautiful Bill’

The bill progresses after GOP holdouts vote 'present,' but divisions over Medicaid work requirements, green energy cuts, and SALT caps remain unresolved.

Speaker of the House Mike Johnson at a news conference in the US Capitol on May 14, 2025.
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Overview

  • The House Budget Committee advanced the legislation in a 17-16 vote late Sunday, with four conservative Republicans shifting to 'present' after prior opposition.
  • The bill extends Trump’s 2017 tax cuts, introduces new tax breaks, increases border and defense spending, and imposes Medicaid work requirements starting in 2029.
  • Conservative holdouts are pressing for accelerated Medicaid work requirements and deeper cuts to green energy subsidies, while moderates seek higher SALT deduction caps.
  • Independent estimates project the bill could add up to $4.8 trillion to the deficit over the next decade and result in millions losing Medicaid coverage.
  • The bill now moves to the House Rules Committee, with Speaker Mike Johnson targeting a full House vote by Memorial Day.