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House Approves Federal Stablecoin Framework Under GENIUS Act and Sends It to Trump

The law imposes full reserves alongside monthly disclosures for dollar-backed tokens after a record-long vote secured bipartisan support

The U.S. Capitol, Wednesday, July 16, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)
A general view of the U.S. Capitol dome in Washington, D.C., U.S., July 8, 2025. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst
House speaker Mike Johnson at a press conference on Capitol Hill on July 15. Photo by Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images

Overview

  • The House voted 308-122 to pass the GENIUS Act, establishing the first U.S. regulatory framework for stablecoins and sending the bill to President Trump’s desk for signature.
  • The legislation requires issuers to hold one-to-one U.S. dollar reserves or equivalent assets and to publish monthly disclosures detailing reserve compositions.
  • A nine-hour procedural standoff by hardline Republicans briefly stalled “crypto week” until President Trump’s Oval Office meeting with 11 holdouts secured enough votes to advance the rule.
  • Lawmakers also approved the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act (294-134) to define SEC and CFTC roles and the Anti-CBDC Act (219-210) to bar a Federal Reserve digital currency, sending both to the Senate.
  • Critics, including Rep. Maxine Waters, contend the GENIUS Act lacks measures to prevent the president or his family from profiting, raising conflict-of-interest and ethics concerns.