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House and Senate Republicans Deadlock Over $40,000 SALT Deduction Cap

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent is brokering a compromise on income thresholds that will test unity in the narrow GOP majority.

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Overview

  • Negotiators are zeroing in on preserving the House-approved $40,000 deduction cap while lowering the $500,000 income threshold and tweaking phase-out figures.
  • Scott Bessent met separately with Senate Republicans and SALT Caucus members this week as leaders aim to clinch a deal before Friday’s planned floor vote.
  • Sen. Markwayne Mullin and other GOP negotiators report “progress” but say key differences remain over how steeply to cut the income cutoff.
  • Moderate House Republicans from high-tax states warn they will withhold support for the broader tax bill if the SALT cap is reduced.
  • Senate leaders are pushing to dial back SALT relief to free up revenue for permanent business tax cuts on research, development and capital investments.