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Hotter Days Linked to Higher U.S. Added-Sugar Purchases, Study Finds

Lower-income households show the strongest response, underscoring unequal exposure to heat.

Overview

  • Using 2004–2019 household transaction records matched to local weather, researchers quantified a temperature-linked rise in added-sugar buying.
  • For every 1.8°F increase, purchases equated to roughly 0.7 grams more added sugar per person per day, largely from soda, juice and frozen desserts.
  • The effect was strongest between about 54°F and 86°F, with a pronounced jump once temperatures exceeded roughly 68°F.
  • Increases were concentrated among lower-income and less-educated households, influenced by access to air conditioning, safe drinking water and workplace conditions.
  • Under continued warming, nationwide intake could approach an extra 3 grams per person per day by 2095, a trend public-health groups warn could worsen diet-related disease.