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Hot Nights and Erratic Rains Test Corn Pollination as USDA Sees 'Monster' 2025 Crop

Farmers report localized pollination setbacks that strain finances despite robust national yield projections.

Nicolle Ritchie, an extension agent with Michigan State University, inspects an ear of corn for pollination issues Monday, Aug. 18, 2025, in Paw Paw, Mich. (AP Photo/Joshua A. Bickel)
Nicolle Ritchie, an extension agent with Michigan State University, displays an ear of corn with poor kernels, likely due to pollination issues, Monday, Aug. 18, 2025, in Paw Paw, Mich. (AP Photo/Joshua A. Bickel)
Stressed corn grows in a field Monday, Aug. 18, 2025, in Paw Paw, Mich. (AP Photo/Joshua A. Bickel)
Robb Rynd pulls the husk off of an ear of corn as he inspects his crops for pollination issues Monday, Aug. 18, 2025, in Paw Paw, Mich. (AP Photo/Joshua A. Bickel)

Overview

  • Drought coverage across U.S. corn areas fell from nearly 60% in winter to about 3% by early August after widespread summer rainfall east of the Rockies, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor and USDA.
  • High overnight temperatures reduced pollen viability and contributed to tassel wrap and patchy ears, agronomists said, noting unusual reports of the issue across parts of the Midwest and Plains.
  • Weather variability hit farms unevenly, with some facing delayed planting, standing water and fertilizer loss, including a Mississippi farm that started about 60 days late due to persistent rain.
  • USDA meteorologists warn that rising humidity and warmer oceans are driving hotter nights, a growing stressor for corn and soybeans during the critical pollination window.
  • Adaptation efforts are expanding as PowerPollen reports its rescue pollination jobs have nearly doubled since 2018, and excessive moisture has fostered ear diseases such as corn smut.