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Hospitals Sue to Block HHS 340B Rebate Pilot Set for Jan. 1

Plaintiffs describe the rebate pilot as unlawful, citing severe cash-flow strain.

Overview

  • AHA, the Maine Hospital Association, and four safety-net hospitals filed suit Dec. 1 in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maine to halt the change.
  • The case challenges HHS’s plan to replace longstanding upfront 340B discounts with post-purchase rebates beginning Jan. 1, 2026.
  • Plaintiffs say paying full price up front and seeking rebates later would create major cash-flow pressures, heavy administrative work, and hundreds of millions in added costs.
  • The complaint alleges HHS finalized the July 31 model through a rushed, opaque process that violated administrative law.
  • The administration frames the pilot as a transparency measure, consumer advocates question 340B’s use, and no court ruling has been reported as implementation remains contested.