Overview
- AHA, the Maine Hospital Association, and four safety-net hospitals filed suit Dec. 1 in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maine to halt the change.
- The case challenges HHS’s plan to replace longstanding upfront 340B discounts with post-purchase rebates beginning Jan. 1, 2026.
- Plaintiffs say paying full price up front and seeking rebates later would create major cash-flow pressures, heavy administrative work, and hundreds of millions in added costs.
- The complaint alleges HHS finalized the July 31 model through a rushed, opaque process that violated administrative law.
- The administration frames the pilot as a transparency measure, consumer advocates question 340B’s use, and no court ruling has been reported as implementation remains contested.