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Horst Mahler, RAF Founder Turned Neo-Nazi Holocaust Denier, Dies at 89

His passing ends a decades-long journey from left-wing militant to far-right extremist whose health problems prevented a final hearing.

FILE - In this Jan. 12, 2009 file photo Defendant Horst Mahler waits prior to the lawsuit in a court room of the higher regional court in Munich, southern Germany. (AP Photo/Christof Stache, File)
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Right-wing extremist Horst Mahler and his lawyer attend the trial against Mahler at the country court on Jan. 12, 2009 in Munich. (Miguel Villagran/Getty Images)

Overview

  • He died on July 27 in a Berlin hospital at age 89, his attorney Jan Dollwetzel confirmed to dpa.
  • Mahler co-founded the Red Army Faction in 1970, a group whose campaign of bombings and robberies killed 34 people and wounded hundreds.
  • After renouncing left-wing violence in prison, he swung to far-right extremism in the 1990s and joined the National Democratic Party of Germany.
  • German courts convicted him multiple times for Holocaust denial and antisemitic hate speech, resulting in roughly ten years behind bars and a trial suspended in 2023 due to ill health.
  • In 2017 he fled to Hungary seeking asylum but was extradited back to Germany to complete his sentence, which he finished in 2020.