Hong Kong Passes Controversial National Security Law, Article 23

The law, criticized for undermining the city's autonomy, faces international condemnation and concerns over its broad reach.

Hong Kong's Legislative Council passed Article 23, a national security law expanding penalties for dissent, with critics arguing it erodes the city's autonomy.
China defends the law against international criticism, asserting it is necessary for stability and comparable to security laws in Western countries.
Experts and activists warn Article 23 could have a chilling effect on freedom of expression and jeopardize Hong Kong's status as a global financial hub.
The law applies not only to Hong Kong residents but also aims to target those living abroad, raising concerns about its extraterritorial reach.
International responses include calls for sanctions against Hong Kong officials and reassessment of U.S. business and travel advisories for Hong Kong.