Hong Kong Enacts New National Security Law Amid Controversy

Officials assert readiness to counter potential Western sanctions, while critics warn of increased authoritarianism.

Hong Kong officials have devised 'practical plans' to counter possible Western sanctions over the newly enacted Article 23 national security law, aiming to protect the city's investment environment.
The law, passed unanimously by the city's parliament, covers five types of crimes and emphasizes penalties for crimes involving foreign parties, sparking international criticism.
Critics, including rights groups and some foreign governments, argue that the law marks a 'new era of authoritarianism' and could endanger foreign businesses and workers in Hong Kong.
Justice Minister Paul Lam warns that online criticism of the law could be considered a breach, potentially leading to severe penalties including life imprisonment.
Authorities argue the law is necessary to 'plug' legislative gaps and fulfil a constitutional responsibility, despite concerns over further curtailing residents' rights.