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Homeowners Report 'Zombie' Spiders in U.S. as Attenborough-Named Fungus Targets Arachnids

Scientists say the spider‑infecting pathogen cannot infect people.

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Overview

  • Recent sightings include fungus‑encrusted spider corpses in U.S. attics and crawl spaces, with additional reports from the U.K., Ireland, the Czech Republic, Russia, Canada and New Zealand.
  • Gibellula attenboroughii was first noticed during BBC Winterwatch filming in Northern Ireland in 2021 and was later confirmed as a new species through genetic analysis.
  • Research published in 2025 describes the fungus invading a spider’s hemocoel, altering behavior to leave the web, killing the host with a toxin and mummifying the body with antibiotics before producing spore‑bearing stalks in humid conditions.
  • Documented hosts include the cave‑ and orb‑weaving spiders Metellina merianae and Meta menardi found in Irish cave systems and related habitats.
  • Mycologists underscore there is no known human infection risk and say studying the organism’s host‑manipulating metabolites could yield broader biological insights.