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Homeland Security Signals Possible End to 3.4-Ounce Liquid Rule as CT Scanners Expand

Kristi Noem said any adjustment could rest on broad deployment of advanced 3D screening technology nationwide.

FILE - Departing air travelers enter the TSA PreCheck screening lane at Newark Liberty International Airport in New Jersey, Dec. 19, 2024. (AP Photo/Ted Shaffrey, File)
FILE - Air travelers' bags ride a conveyor into one of three new advanced in-line screening machines at Bill and Hillary Clinton National Airport in Little Rock, Ark., Oct. 16 2012. (AP Photo/Danny Johnston, File)
FILE - Shoes and small liquid containers are placed in bins to be screened by TSA Supervisor Jennifer Haslip at Washington's Ronald Reagan National Airport, June 27, 2008. (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais, File)
FILE - A TSA security official holds a bag of liquids and gels as Deputy Homeland Security Secretary Michael Jackson and Assistant Secretary for the Transportation and Security Administration Kip Hawley, not shown, talk about the adjustments to the ban on liquids and gels aboard airplanes during a news conference at Reagan National Airport in Washington, Sept. 25, 2006. (AP Photo/Caleb Jones, File)

Overview

  • Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem indicated the TSA is reviewing its 3.4-ounce carry-on liquid limit, citing new multilayered screening processes.
  • Approximately 255 of 432 U.S. airports—primarily large hubs—have installed CT scanners that can differentiate harmless gels from liquid explosives.
  • Each CT machine costs over $2 million and often requires terminal upgrades, slowing full deployment projected through 2043.
  • The scanners’ 2D/3D imaging and rotation capabilities give TSA screeners detailed views to identify potential threats with greater accuracy.
  • Any change in liquid allowances must undergo formal rulemaking and await widespread scanner coverage to avoid passenger confusion.