Overview

• HMRC says it opened 3,000 investigations into fake Stamp Duty Land Tax repayment claims in 2024–25, recovering nearly £201 million.
• The latest figures more than double the £85 million recouped the previous year, reflecting a sharp escalation in enforcement.
• Rogue repayment firms target recent buyers with high‑commission, no‑win‑no‑fee offers, often claiming homes needing work qualify for lower non‑residential rates.
• Homeowners whose claims are rejected can be forced to repay the refund with interest and penalties, even after agents take fees of up to 30%.
• HMRC urges anyone who believes they overpaid SDLT to contact the department directly or seek regulated advice rather than using refund agents.