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Hjortspring Boat Directly Dated to 381–161 BCE as Pine Pitch Points to Baltic Links

Uncured cordage from the 1920s excavation yielded the first direct radiocarbon date for the unique sewn‑plank vessel.

Overview

  • The PLOS One study dates original lime bast cordage to 381–161 BCE, firmly placing the boat in the pre‑Roman Iron Age.
  • GC‑MS shows the waterproofing caulk was a mixture of pine pitch and animal fat recovered from original materials.
  • The authors argue pine pitch use makes an eastern Baltic origin plausible, though they acknowledge trade could also explain the resin.
  • A partial human fingerprint preserved in the caulking offers a rare, direct trace of a person who worked on the boat.
  • The Hjortspring boat, Scandinavia’s only intact prehistoric sewn‑plank craft, has long been interpreted as an invaders’ vessel later sunk as a bog offering on Als.