HIV-Positive Organ Transplants Approved for Routine Use in U.S.

New federal rule expands access to kidney and liver transplants for HIV-positive patients, removing prior research-only restrictions.

The Department of Health and Human Services announced a new rule allowing kidney and liver transplants between HIV-positive donors and recipients outside of research studies.
This policy change, effective November 27, is expected to reduce organ transplant wait times for all patients and improve access for those with HIV.
The decision is supported by research showing similar survival rates and low rejection risks for recipients of HIV-positive and HIV-negative organs.
The rule builds on the 2013 HOPE Act, which previously permitted HIV-positive organ transplants only as part of clinical trials.
Health officials are also seeking public input on expanding the policy to include heart, lung, and pancreas transplants from HIV-positive donors.