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Historic SS United States Begins Transformation into World's Largest Artificial Reef

The iconic ocean liner, known for its record-breaking speed, has arrived in Alabama for environmental preparation before its planned submersion off Florida's Gulf Coast.

FILE - The SS United States is towed along the Delaware River between Pennsylvania and New Jersey, from Philadelphia, Feb. 19, 2025. (AP Photo/Matt Rourke, File)
The SS United States on its way to Mobile, Alabama.
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FILE - The SS United States travels along the Hudson River as it begins its first voyage to Europe from New York, July 3, 1952, with the view of the Midtown Manhattan skyline including the Empire State Building at center right. (AP Photo/Jack Harris, File)

Overview

  • The SS United States, a 1,000-foot-long ship launched in 1952, has reached Mobile, Alabama, after a 1,800-mile journey from Philadelphia for its final mission as an artificial reef.
  • The vessel will undergo six months of remediation to remove hazardous materials and ensure environmental safety before being submerged 20 nautical miles off Destin-Fort Walton Beach, Florida.
  • Okaloosa County, Florida, purchased the ship for $1 million, with an additional $9.1 million allocated for preparation, sinking, and the creation of a land-based museum honoring its legacy.
  • The artificial reef is expected to boost marine biodiversity and attract divers and tourists, generating millions annually in local economic benefits for the region.
  • Once the fastest trans-Atlantic ocean liner, the SS United States holds an unbroken speed record and is celebrated as a symbol of American engineering and innovation.