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Historian Exposes Frederick the Great’s Potato-Guarding Myth

Historian Jürgen Luh uncovers archival records showing the famed potato-guarding story is a fabrication.

A woman takes a photo of herself as she places a potato on the grave stone of King Frederick II of Prussia, in the park of Sanssouci Palace in Potsdam, Germany, June 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)
Jürgen Luh, historian of the Prussian Palaces and Gardens Foundation, poses for a portrait in front of King Frederick II of Prussia summer home Sanssouci Palace, in Potsdam, Germany, June 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)
Visitors takes photos of Sanssouci Palace, the summer home of King Frederick II of Prussia, in Potsdam, Germany, June 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)
A statue of King Frederick II of Prussia stands in the park of Sanssouci Palace in Potsdam, Germany, June 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)

Overview

  • Luh’s analysis of royal menus and archives demonstrates that Frederick II never staged a guarded potato plot and never ate the tuber himself
  • Historical documents confirm potatoes were grown in Bavaria since 1647 and introduced to Brandenburg as an ornamental plant in the 1650s
  • Frederick II’s decrees promoting potato cultivation went largely ignored and the crop did not achieve widespread cultivation until after the Napoleonic Wars in 1815
  • The enduring myth continues to draw tourists to Sanssouci Palace where visitors leave potatoes at the king’s tomb and gift shops sell potato-themed souvenirs
  • Potatoes today are deeply woven into German cultural identity and cuisine, from regional dishes to annual harvest celebrations