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High-Resolution 3D Models Suggest Venus's Rift Valleys Are Recently Active

The simulations reproduce Magellan radar features, pointing to specific rifts as priority targets for future orbital and in‑situ observations.

Overview

  • ETH Zurich researchers published a Nature Geoscience paper on Friday, July 24, 2026, presenting the first high-resolution three-dimensional computer simulations of Venusian rift systems.
  • The models show broad, elevated rift flanks form during active or very recent rifting and estimate widening rates of about 3 to 10 centimeters per year.
  • Modeled rift-flank shapes match structures visible in NASA Magellan radar maps from the 1990s, giving remote evidence that some rifts may be geologically young but requiring new observations to confirm activity.
  • The team finds that on Venus these raised flanks subside through crustal relaxation after movement stops, which can erase topography faster than Earth-like erosion and so can hide relatively recent tectonic events.
  • Lead author Xi Yang conducted the work as part of his master’s research under Taras Gerya, and the study offers a framework and candidate regions to guide upcoming NASA and ESA missions such as EnVision for targeted tests of tectonic activity.