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High Court Upholds Exemption for UK-Made F-35 Jet Parts Bound for Israel

It confirms that decisions on multilateral defence collaborations fall to ministers rather than judges, dismissing human rights groups’ challenge under international humanitarian law.

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Overview

  • The High Court ruled on June 30 that exempting F-35 components from last year’s export licence suspension to Israel was lawful and refused the judicial review sought by Al-Haq and GLAN.
  • Justices Stephen Males and Karen Steyn held that withdrawal from the international F-35 programme is a matter for the executive branch, not the courts.
  • Al-Haq and the UK-based Global Legal Action Network had argued the carve-out risked facilitating violations of international humanitarian law in Gaza.
  • The exemption stems from September 2024 when the government suspended roughly 30 of 350 military export licences over compliance concerns but maintained UK contributions to the F-35 supply chain.
  • Britain supplies about 15 per cent of each F-35’s components and is the second-largest contributor to the fighter jet’s global spare-parts pool after the United States.