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High Court Rules SRA Cannot Compel Client‑Privileged Documents

Campaigners warn the ruling will hinder probes into alleged abusive litigation.

Overview

  • The High Court found on Monday, September 21, 2026, that section 44B of the Solicitors Act 1974 is not sufficiently clear to override client legal professional privilege and so the SRA cannot compel law firms to produce privileged client documents without a client waiver.
  • The SRA said it disagrees with the judgment, is seeking permission to appeal, and has begun issuing internal guidance to staff to manage the immediate operational effects on ongoing investigations.
  • Campaign groups and lawyers say the decision will make investigations into alleged SLAPPs and other abusive litigation harder because regulators often rely on confidential law‑firm files to test whether solicitors misused the courts.
  • Commentators and practitioners note Parliament could grant explicit statutory powers but any legislative fix would need narrow scope, strict purpose tests and tight handling and storage safeguards to protect client privilege.
  • The ruling lets firms refuse to hand over privileged material, may force redaction and narrower disclosure requests, and could lead solicitors previously sanctioned on the basis of privileged evidence to seek to challenge those outcomes.