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Hidden Mars-Mass Iron Bar Mapped Inside the Ring Nebula

WEAVE’s full-field elemental mapping exposed the structure, prompting targeted observations to determine how it formed.

Overview

  • The narrow strip of ionised iron sits within the nebula’s interior, distinct from the bright ring seen in conventional images.
  • The feature spans nearly four trillion miles and contains an amount of iron comparable to the mass of Mars.
  • Astronomers used the William Herschel Telescope’s WEAVE Large Integral Field Unit to map elements across the entire nebula.
  • Researchers are weighing explanations that include directional ejecta from the dying star or vaporised rocky-planet debris, with current data showing iron largely on its own.
  • The peer-reviewed study, led by Roger Wesson and published in MNRAS, outlines follow-up measurements of composition and motion and plans to survey other planetary nebulae for similar structures.