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Hibernating Ribosomes Protect Yeast Cells During Starvation

Research reveals that ribosomes attach to mitochondria in stressed yeast cells, offering insights into cellular survival mechanisms.

Overview

  • Scientists at EMBL and the University of Virginia discovered that ribosomes in starved yeast cells attach to mitochondria, entering a hibernation state.
  • This adaptation helps cells conserve energy by suspending protein production during nutrient deprivation.
  • Ribosomes attach to mitochondria in an unexpected 'upside-down' manner, using their small subunit rather than the large one.
  • The study suggests parallels between yeast cell survival mechanisms and those of cancer cells, which also endure nutrient scarcity.
  • Understanding these cellular adaptations could aid in developing treatments to make cancer cells more vulnerable to starvation.