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HHS to Phase Out Eight Synthetic Food Dyes by 2026

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and FDA Commissioner Marty Makary will unveil the plan to eliminate petroleum-based dyes, citing health concerns and international precedents.

Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. speaks during a news conference on the Autism report by the CDC at the Hubert Humphrey Building Auditorium in Washington, Wednesday, April 16, 2025. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)
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Overview

  • The Trump administration will announce details today on phasing out eight petroleum-based synthetic food dyes, including Red No. 40 and Yellow No. 5, by the end of 2026.
  • The plan builds on the FDA's January 2025 ban of Red Dye No. 3 and aligns with the administration's 'Make America Healthy Again' initiative.
  • Studies, including a 2021 California report, have linked synthetic dyes to neurobehavioral issues in children, though the FDA maintains that most children are not adversely affected.
  • Food manufacturers face significant reformulation costs, estimated in the billions, as they adapt to meet the new federal guidelines.
  • The U.S. will follow international examples, as many European and Canadian products already use natural color substitutes instead of synthetic dyes.