Overview
- HHS withdrew two BARDA grants—$176 million awarded in July 2024 and $590 million in January 2025—for late-stage development and purchase rights of Moderna’s H5N1 vaccine.
- Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has voiced deep skepticism about mRNA technology, and HHS spokesperson Andrew Nixon said the program failed to meet scientific and ethical standards.
- In a Phase 1/2 trial involving roughly 300 healthy adults, Moderna reported a 98% immune response rate and a favorable safety profile three weeks after the second dose.
- The H5N1 bird flu strain has infected at least 70 people in the US, killed one, and been detected in cattle across multiple states, fueling pandemic concerns.
- Public health experts, including former COVID-19 coordinator Ashish Jha, warned that cutting mRNA vaccine funding could undermine future pandemic preparedness.