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Helsinki Trial Opens Over Baltic Undersea Cable Damage Tied to Oil Tanker

The case tests Finland’s ability to prosecute damage to Baltic undersea infrastructure that occurred beyond its territorial waters.

Overview

  • The trial opened in Helsinki for the Georgian captain and two Indian officers of the Eagle S, accused of severing five undersea cables in late 2024.
  • Prosecutors charged the trio with aggravated criminal mischief and aggravated interference with telecommunications, which carry maximum sentences of 10 and five years.
  • Investigators say the tanker dragged its anchor, cutting the Estlink 2 power link between Finland and Estonia and four internet lines before Finnish forces intercepted and boarded the vessel.
  • The defendants deny wrongdoing and argue Finland lacks jurisdiction because the damage happened outside its territorial waters, a claim the court will assess.
  • Authorities estimate at least €60 million in repair costs and have kept travel bans on the three crew after releasing the ship in March, as regional patrols were stepped up to protect undersea assets.