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Helsinki Conference Marks 50 Years of Final Act as Zelensky Demands Regime Change

Russia’s low-level representation underlines deep diplomatic divisions over upholding the pact’s principles

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Le 1er août 1975, les chefs d’États de 35 pays se réunissaient pour signer l’Accord d’Helsinki, marquant une avancée majeure vers la fin de la guerre froide.
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Overview

  • President Zelensky spoke by videoconference to call for a change of regime in Russia and the confiscation of its frozen assets to enforce accountability
  • Russia sent only junior envoys, with Maria Zakharova confirming no high-level representative attended the Helsinki forum
  • Finland is building a 200 km fence on its closed 1,340 km border with Russia to guard against bussed migrants and perceived hybrid threats
  • Russia’s 2024 suspension from the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly has strained the organization while Moscow retains formal membership, prompting Ukraine’s calls for exclusion
  • Speakers including OSCE Chair Elina Valtonen, UN rights chief Volker Türk and UN Secretary-General António Guterres highlighted concerns over the pact’s erosion