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Helium-3 Dating Reveals Rapid Post-Impact Evolution in Ocean Plankton

A new Geology study recalibrates recovery timelines by using extraterrestrial dust as a steady clock for the K/Pg boundary.

Overview

  • A University of Texas–led team measured Helium-3 in post-impact sediments at six sites across Europe, North Africa, and the Gulf of Mexico to refine the timing of early recovery.
  • The commonly used marker species Parvularugoglobigerina eugubina first appears between roughly 3,500 and 11,000 years after the Chicxulub impact, with site-to-site variation.
  • Several new foraminifera emerged in under 2,000 years, contradicting earlier timelines derived from assumed constant sedimentation and magnetic reversal extrapolations.
  • The analysis indicates roughly 10 to 20 new plankton species arose within about 6,000 years, with taxonomic debates over species boundaries still noted by researchers.
  • Authors interpret the rapid diversification as evidence of ecological resilience with potential relevance for understanding biological responses to modern environmental change.