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Hegseth Sets 3.5% Defense-Spending Bar, Promises Favor for 'Model Allies' and Consequences for Laggards

The warning follows a new U.S. strategy elevating burden sharing to a core priority.

Overview

  • Speaking at the Reagan National Defense Forum, the defense secretary said allies that step up will earn “special favor” while those that do not will face consequences.
  • He described 3.5 percent of GDP for core military outlays as the new global standard as U.S. and Australian ministers head into AUSMIN talks in Washington.
  • South Korea’s commitment to reach 3.5 percent was codified in a joint fact sheet after Trump’s October summit with President Lee Jae Myung in Gyeongju.
  • The White House this week released a National Security Strategy that emphasizes defending the homeland, reasserting power in the Western Hemisphere, deterring conflict over Taiwan, and expanding burden sharing.
  • Hegseth said the U.S. seeks to deter China through strength and stable relations, while senior budget and Navy officials flagged production and shipbuilding shortfalls that could constrain AUKUS submarine timelines.