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Hegseth Pushes Asian Allies to Match NATO Defense Spending as China Threat Looms

He used his Shangri-La Dialogue keynote to press for a 5% GDP spending target to reinforce regional deterrence

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U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth delivers his speech during the 22nd Shangri-La Dialogue summit in Singapore on May 31, 2025, in this photo released by the Associated Press. (Yonhap)
Police keep watch on vehicles entering the venue of the Shangri-La Dialogue Summit in Singapore on May 30, 2025. (Photo by MOHD RASFAN / AFP) (Photo by MOHD RASFAN/AFP via Getty Images)

Overview

  • Hegseth characterized Beijing’s military modernization and Taiwan-focused exercises as a “real” and “potentially imminent” danger requiring joint action
  • He pledged to expand U.S. deployments in the Indo-Pacific and accelerate AUKUS submarine production to bolster allied deterrence
  • Private meetings with Singapore’s Chan Chun Sing and PM Lawrence Wong reaffirmed bilateral security ties under the 1990 facilities access memorandum
  • Australia’s defence minister said spending will be calibrated to strategic needs but stopped short of committing to a specific GDP percentage
  • China’s defence minister bypassed the summit, underscoring diplomatic tension as leaders confront Beijing’s rapid nuclear expansion